Wednesday, June 02, 2010

PROLIA now FDA-Approved: New Injectable Osteoporosis Treatment for Postmenopausal Women

We've been following the development and approval process for Prolia (denosumab). So, we were excited to see today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved Prolia, an injectable treatment for postmenopausal women with osteoporosis who are at high risk for fractures.

Osteoporosis is a disease in which the bones become weak and are more likely to break. According to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, 80 percent of the people in the United States with osteoporosis are women. One out of every two women over age 50 will break a bone in their lifetime due to osteoporosis.

People with osteoporosis at high risk for fracture include those that have had an osteoporotic fracture, or have multiple risk factors for fracture; or those who have failed or are intolerant to other available osteoporosis therapy. Prolia works to decrease the destruction of bone and increase bone mass and strength. An injection of Prolia is recommended once every six months.

“Due to its prevalence, osteoporosis is a serious concern to public health,” said Julie Beitz, M.D., director of the FDA’s Office of Drug Evaluation III. “The approval of Prolia provides another treatment option for postmenopausal women with osteoporosis who are susceptible to fractures.”

The safety and efficacy of Prolia in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis was demonstrated in a three-year, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of 7,808 postmenopausal women ages 60 to 91 years. In the study, Prolia reduced the incidence of vertebral, non-vertebral, and hip fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.

The most common side effects reported with Prolia include back pain, pain in the extremities, musculoskeletal pain, high cholesterol levels, and urinary bladder infections. Serious adverse reactions include hypocalcaemia (low calcium levels in the blood), serious infections, including infections of the skin, and dermatologic reactions such as dermatitis, rashes, and eczema.

Prolia causes significant suppression of bone turnover and this suppression may contribute to the occurrence of osteonecrosis of the jaw, a severe bone disease that affects the jaw, atypical fractures, and delayed fracture healing.

Prolia was approved with a risk evaluation and mitigation strategy (REMS) that includes a Medication Guide for patients and communications to health care providers that explains the risks and benefits of the drug.

Prolia is manufactured by Amgen Manufacturing Limited, a subsidiary of Thousand Oaks, Calif.-based Amgen Inc.

For more information, visit http://www.prolia.com/


1 comment:

Anonymous said...

6/3:
MM&M trade journal reports --

Amgen has deployed “500 to 1,000” reps in support of Prolia (denosumab), a biologic osteoporosis treatment that received FDA approval on June 1. The drug was approved in the European Union on May 28.

Sales reps “across [Amgen's] bone health, inflammation and hospital teams” will work on the drug, calling on a “large number of physicians including specialists and primary care physicians who treat postmenopausal osteoporosis,” according to Sarah Reines, an Amgen spokesperson.

In response to a question about Prolia's positioning in the market, Reines cited “a significant clinical need in the management of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, who are at a high risk for fracture.”

Reines said data has shown that approximately 50 percent of postmenopausal osteoporosis patients discontinue oral bisphosphonate therapy – such as Merck's Fosamax, Warner Chilcott's Actonel, and Roche/Genentech's Boniva – within the first year. “Among patients who discontinue these treatments, many do so because of side effects, including tolerance,” Reines said.

A twice-yearly injection, Prolia offers “robust fracture reduction at the spine, hip and other sites,” said Reines. For consumers, Amgen will “consider various platforms to educate our patients on both the condition and the product,” according to Reines.

Until recently, Prolia was known primarily by its shortened generic name, Dmab. Since at least 2008, analysts have predicted blockbuster sales – or sales exceeding $1 billion annually – for Prolia. The drug costs $825 per 60 mg injection, and Amgen announced a ProliaPlus program in conjunction with the drug's approval, which will help interested parties sort out product insurance coverage, and provide financial assistance programs.

As part of the ProliaPlus service, Amgen will also “remind patients and providers about when the patient's next dose is due, thus helping to support patient adherence,” according to a company statement.